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Fly
sky with modems
A
guiding light that connects you to Web's wealth, a perfect
assistant that allows your computer to attend telephone calls and
receive faxes when you are not at home. But how does this small
device allow you to do so much with so little ???? Read and know
the magic behind the box called a modem
Modem
stands fro MOdulator-DEModulator and as the name suggests is userd
to convert or 'modulate' digital signals from the computer to
analog for transmission over the telephone lines. The modem also
converts the analog signals back to digital form, or demodulates
them for the computer understand
TYPES
OF MODEMS
INTERNAL MODEMS
EXTERNAL MODEMS
SOFTWARE MODEMS
An
Internal Modem, looks like a printed circuit board. Like
other PCB-based devices such as network interface cards, internal
modem slips into a free slot within the PC. Because they plug
directly into the computer's motherboard, internal modems are
powered by the system's power supply. This protects them from
power fluctuations. Moreover they come a bit cheap also
External
Modems , on the other hand, have no such luxuries. And once
you lose the modems external supply to power fluctuation,
acquiring a replacement unit can be quite a problem. A possible
advantage of an external modem is that you can manually reset the
modem should the connection hang during operation. Moreover you
can easily carry this device any where you want giving you the
mobility
Of
late, another type of modem has joined the race - the Software
Modems. Increasing power of Microprocessors makes it possiboe
to emulate a modem in memory. So instead of the modems processor
doing all the digital to analog and analog to digital processing.
it is PC's microprocessors that does all the work based on
instructions provided from the software. Because it does not
involve many hardware components like the modem chipset, software
modems are relatively cheaper and faster, on the flip side they do
consume lots of processing and computing power
VARIOUS
STANDARDS TO LOOK FOR WHEN BUYING A MODEM
| TYPE |
USAGE |
| V.32 |
Speed
standard for 9.6 Kpbs mdems. Necessary for connecting with
olders modems |
| V.34+ |
Speed
standard for 33.6 Kbps modems |
| V.90 |
56
Kbps speed standard. Reachable only with ISP'S in Delhi
and Mumbai |
| V.17 |
Allows
modems to connect with the common standalone group III fax
machine |
| V.42 |
Error
correction standard for modems |
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